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How Does Rent Control
Work for Tenants in San Francisco?

Rent control can feel like a complex landscape to navigate, but it provides critical protection for tenants in San Francisco. As one of California’s largest cities, San Francisco enforces specific rules under its Residential Rent Stabilization and Arbitration Ordinance (San Francisco Administrative Code Chapter 37) to ensure reasonable rent practices and tenant rights. Here’s an overview of how it works and protects you as a tenant. 

San Francisco’s rent control ordinance applies to most rental units built before 1979, limiting how much landlords can increase rent annually. The allowed rent increase percentage in San Francisco is currently 1.4%, effective for rent increases from March 1, 2025 through February 28, 2026. These regulations aim to balance affordability while allowing landlords modest rent increases to keep up with inflation. 

For official information on the San Francisco Rent Ordinance and its latest updates, you can visit The Rent Ordinance on SF.gov. 

San Francisco’s rent control provides the following key protections: 

1. Limits on Rent Increases

Landlords can only increase rent up to the allowable yearly limit set by the city. Any rent increase beyond this cap must be justified under strict criteria, such as approved capital improvements. 

2. Eviction Protections 

Under the Rent Ordinance, landlords may only evict tenants for specific reasons, known as “just cause.” These include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Failure to pay rent 
  • Breach of lease terms 
  • Landlord or immediate family wanting to move into the unit (owner move-in) 
  • Withdrawal of the unit from the rental market (Ellis Act evictions) 

If no-fault evictions occur, tenants are entitled to relocation assistance payments per Section 37.9C. For example, under state l 

3. Tenant Petition Process

A rent-controlled San Fransciso tenant can petition the San Francisco Rent Board for relief based on a landlord’s violation of their rights, including: 

  • a) A reduction in rent due to unresolved habitability issue or reduced housing services; 
  • b) A request for determination of lawful rent, if a rent increase appears illegal;  
  • c) A reporting by the tenant of an attempted illegal eviction; and more. 

4. Protections from Harassment 

Harassment, such as threats, illegal lockouts, or efforts to coerce tenants into leaving their homes, is prohibited. Tenants experiencing harassment may file a civil action for damages, using the assistance of a landlord-tenant attorney, or pursue their matter through small claims.  

Not all properties are subject to rent control. Exemptions include: 

  • Units built after June 13, 1979 
  • Most single-family homes, condos, and townhomes.  
  • Government-owned low-income housing.  
  • Dormitories, hospitals, and non-profit housing 

Understanding whether your rental unit is covered can significantly affect your tenant rights. 

If your landlord violates San Francisco’s rent ordinance—or engages in certain types of harassment or unlawful behavior—you may be entitled to the following legal remedies: 

  • Treble Damages: Under California Civil Code § 1940.2 (for covered tenants), tenants can recover up to three times actual damages if the landlord’s conduct is willful, such as harassment, illegal eviction attempts, or utility shutoffs. Local city ordinances may permit greater or lesser damages, for covered tenants.  
  • Compensatory Damages: This includes financial losses (e.g., rent overcharges, relocation expenses) and emotional distress, especially in cases involving harassment, unsafe living conditions, or sudden displacement. 
  • Attorney’s Fees: Tenants who prevail in court may be awarded their legal fees, making it easier to pursue justice. 
  • Injunctive Relief: Courts can order landlords to stop unlawful actions and comply with local housing protections. 

These remedies are designed to protect renters and hold landlords accountable for violating tenant rights. 

If your unit does not qualify under San Francisco’s rent ordinance, you may be covered by the California Tenant Protection Act of 2019, which caps rent increases at 5% plus CPI or 10%, whichever is less, and provides just cause eviction protections for certain properties.  

Learn more about your rights by visiting our California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 guide. 

Need Help Navigating Your Rights?

If you’re facing a rent increase, illegal eviction, landlord harassment, or other landlord-tenant issues, Tenant Law Group is ready to support you. As California’s leading tenant rights law firm, we specialize in defending renters and ensuring their rights are upheld.  Protect your housing rights with expert guidance. Contact us today for a free case evaluation to learn more about your tenant rights in San Francisco.

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant laws in California and is not intended as legal advice. We encourage you to consult with a qualified tenant attorney or local tenant advocacy organization for guidance specific to your situation. 

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